Warmed our hearts

Before Hurricane Ian, we had the state butterfly, zebra longwing, visit our garden on a daily basis, both for the nectar and laying eggs on its host plant.

Unfortunately, the hurricane was not kind to this species, as it left devastation many of us have never seen before, in its wake. Although we are still patiently waiting for them to return to our garden, groups around the area are having great success in bringing this beauty back to the Lee County area. One of which is the Tom Allen Memorial Butterfly House-Rotary Park.

We had smiles plastered to our faces as we watched them flutter around us, laying eggs, sipping nectar, and on occasion staying still long enough for us to admire their beauty.

Hurricane Ian, which made landfall on Sept. 28, 2022, eliminated them from our area. Through conversations with other butterfly enthusiasts, they too have not seen them flying around. As of March 1, 2023, the Tom Allen Memorial Butterfly House in Cape Coal, and Butterfly Estates, in Fort Myers, are trying to reestablish the state butterfly in Southwest Florida.

These butterflies gather in roosts at night before returning to the same place daily, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The oldest of the zebra longwing chooses the best location for the night.

This species of butterfly can live up to several months, as they feed on both the nectar and pollen of flowers. According to the U.S. Forest Service, the zebra longwing’s saliva enables them to dissolve the pollen taken in from the flowers for its nutrients, which are rich in proteins. Because of these proteins it allows the butterfly to produce eggs for many months. The U.S. Forest Service stated that they are intelligent insects and can remember where they are getting their food sources, therefore returning to the same plant they fed on before.

Swallowtails

What is it about the swallowtail butterflies that make your jaw drop just a little? The tails, the large wings? The graceful flight? Always, always grab my attention. The pipevine swallowtail.

The state butterfly

It was such a sight to see today. So many zebra longwing butterflies being raised and released at Rotary Park here in Cape Coral. They have yet to make it to my garden, something I truly miss since Hurricane Ian impacted our city last September.

In May and June of this year, I wrote an article for a publication I contribute articles to, North Fort Myers Living, and it was all about zebra longwing butterflies. It was so good to hear that two organizations around town are helping to repopulate this butterfly.

Here’s a blurp:

Hurricane Ian created a tale of two butterflies – the monarch butterfly thriving, while the zebra longwing butterfly, the state butterfly, disappearing.

“After the hurricane we have not seen the zebra longwing anywhere near us,” The Butterfly Estates curator Sherri Williams said. “I have lots of butterfly enthusiasts (friends) that have not seen them. A friend of mine from Miami sent a few caterpillars to get them established here.”

At the beginning of May the excitement has grown, as she said they have probably 45 zebra longwing butterflies flying inside the butterfly house.

“The females will lay like 400 eggs. I will have eggs to share, always for a donation. The donation helps us go buy plants to feed the ones we keep,” she said of the caterpillars eating corkystem passionvine. “I am really excited about the zebras. I am getting quite a few eggs now.”

Recovery efforts are also underway in Cape Coral.

“They were wiped out in the hurricane,” Tom Allen Memorial Butterfly House curator Cheryl Anderson said, adding that their host plant, the passionvine, was also wiped out. “Since Hurricane Ian, we have seen one zebra longwing at the butterfly gardens.”

“There are zebras out there, caterpillars out there. We need concentrated effort and we need the plants. The health, wealth and volume of a butterfly depends on the wealth and health of the host plant,” she said.

Today while we visited The Tom All Memorial Butterfly House at Rotary Park Cheryl told us they have released close to 50 zebra longwings. We saw them fluttering all around the garden, with many still in their butterfly house. Cheryl showed my daughter quite a few zebra longwing caterpillars that they were also raising inside.

She told us, although the hope was to repopulate areas of Cape Coral, the zebra longwings seem to be hanging around Rotary Park as there is an abundance of host plants, with one of their favorites, the firebush planted on the grounds.

A looker

The monarch butterfly, I don’t know there is just something about the coloring, the flight pattern, that just grabs your attention and holds it there. This male monarch butterfly landed right in front of us at Rotary Park, a favorite destination close by due to of all of the butterfly host, and nectar plants.

The maypop

Some of the butterfly host plant flowers are absolutely remarkable. The maypop passionvine, I think, is one of my top favorites. The flower looks 3D. It’s incredible to watch it slowly open, a sight my daughter and I have experienced only once. Petal, by petal it slowly falls open.

As I have shared in the past, it definitely is invasive, as it sends out shoots everywhere, quite far from the original plant. So needless to say, both of my gardens are a bit of a jungle with lots of the pathways no longer available because of this great host plant. I love the natural look, so it may end up becoming moving the stepping stones to new areas of the garden.