The state butterfly

It was such a sight to see today. So many zebra longwing butterflies being raised and released at Rotary Park here in Cape Coral. They have yet to make it to my garden, something I truly miss since Hurricane Ian impacted our city last September.

In May and June of this year, I wrote an article for a publication I contribute articles to, North Fort Myers Living, and it was all about zebra longwing butterflies. It was so good to hear that two organizations around town are helping to repopulate this butterfly.

Here’s a blurp:

Hurricane Ian created a tale of two butterflies – the monarch butterfly thriving, while the zebra longwing butterfly, the state butterfly, disappearing.

“After the hurricane we have not seen the zebra longwing anywhere near us,” The Butterfly Estates curator Sherri Williams said. “I have lots of butterfly enthusiasts (friends) that have not seen them. A friend of mine from Miami sent a few caterpillars to get them established here.”

At the beginning of May the excitement has grown, as she said they have probably 45 zebra longwing butterflies flying inside the butterfly house.

“The females will lay like 400 eggs. I will have eggs to share, always for a donation. The donation helps us go buy plants to feed the ones we keep,” she said of the caterpillars eating corkystem passionvine. “I am really excited about the zebras. I am getting quite a few eggs now.”

Recovery efforts are also underway in Cape Coral.

“They were wiped out in the hurricane,” Tom Allen Memorial Butterfly House curator Cheryl Anderson said, adding that their host plant, the passionvine, was also wiped out. “Since Hurricane Ian, we have seen one zebra longwing at the butterfly gardens.”

“There are zebras out there, caterpillars out there. We need concentrated effort and we need the plants. The health, wealth and volume of a butterfly depends on the wealth and health of the host plant,” she said.

Today while we visited The Tom All Memorial Butterfly House at Rotary Park Cheryl told us they have released close to 50 zebra longwings. We saw them fluttering all around the garden, with many still in their butterfly house. Cheryl showed my daughter quite a few zebra longwing caterpillars that they were also raising inside.

She told us, although the hope was to repopulate areas of Cape Coral, the zebra longwings seem to be hanging around Rotary Park as there is an abundance of host plants, with one of their favorites, the firebush planted on the grounds.

Well, hello

The zebra longwing, or zebra heliconian, butterfly sipping on some blue porterweed. This beauty was named after the stripped pattern of the wings, which also is a warning to predators that it is toxic. According to the Florida Museum of Natural History the cyanogenic glycoside chemicals taste bitter, and come from the passion vine host plant.

This butterfly is unique as the male zebra longwing will mate with a female before it emerges from its chrysalis. Once the female is found, the male will visit the chrysalis repeatedly. The female will emerge during the process, expanding her wings as the mating goes on for several hours.

The butterflies can be found from Peru to as far north as Texas and Florida.

The Florida beauty

The gorgeous, graceful zebra longwing butterfly has laid an incredible amount of eggs on the maypop passion vine lately. In every photograph you can see the yellow eggs that she is leaving behind. Although she will lay one at a time, I typically find a cluster of them in the same location on the new growth of the plant, or the trendrils. I love spotting the caterpillars in the garden, as they are white with black spots and spikes.

If you have visited my page before, you know that the zebra longwing butterfly is capable of laying eggs for many generations each year.

The zebra longwing butterfly was officially designated as the state butterfly for Florida in 1996.

Treasures left behind

The zebra longwing butterfly left treasures behind on my maypop passion vine this morning. She spent time laying eggs before going to my lantana plant and porterweed for more food.

I find it fascinating that the zebra longwing can live up to several months due to it feeding on both the nectar and pollen in the flowers. If you look closely you can see the pollen on the butterfly’s proboscis. The longwing’s saliva is able to dissolve the pollen taken from the flower for the rich proteins, which enables them produce eggs for several months.

This beauty definitely left behind quite a few eggs.

She left behind a yellow egg.

So many eggs

More eggs!! I found all of these eggs on my maypop passion vine, which is sprouting up all over the garden a good distance from the original plant. Both the gulf fritillary and zebra longwing butterflies lay yellow eggs on this host plant. It will be exciting to see what hatches.