Lovely

The gardens have been a monarch paradise these last few weeks. The garden has every stage of life from eggs to butterflies.

For the Sunshine State, they are seasonal in Northern Florida with low numbers during the spring before exploding by the millions during the late summer and fall. In central and southern Florida, the monarch butterflies breed all year.

According to the National Wildlife Federation, the monarchs are broken down into eastern and western populations divided by the Rocky Mountains. It states that the eastern population is the largest. This population migrates northward. In the spring they leave Mexico and migrate north into Texas and the Southern Plains, through the Northern Plains, Midwest and into the Great Lakes area. And by late summer the monarchs expand into Canada, eastward from its central migratory corridor of the United States through the northeast and southeast states.

The National Wildlife Federation states that the late summer, last generation of monarchs that emerges will delay sexual maturity for migration. This migratory generation can live up to eight months, compared to the typical few weeks.

It’s fascinating to learn about the monarch’s incredible migratory patterns. In Southwest Florida we are blessed with these beauties visiting the garden daily during the winter months as the weather never dips to unbearable temperatures.

Today, similar to many others, the nectar plant of choice is the red penta. We also had a female monarch emerge in the butterfly house, the one that is on the same milkweed plant as the monarch caterpillar.

The orange caterpillar

The gulf fritillary caterpillar will spend up to 16 days eating its host plant (corkystem passionvine), molting, shedding its skin, as it grows larger and larger.

The caterpillars also take in toxins from the passionflower, which are stored and kept in their bodies through turning into a butterfly, according to the Alabama Wildlife Federation.

I am beginning to see a lot more gulf fritillary butterflies flutter about the gardens. I was excited to see a rather large caterpillar resting in the garden near its host plant.

Newly emerged

A newly emerged monarch butterfly. We had two, a male and female, yesterday, both of which were eager to fly free.

The butterfly emerges headfirst with small and shriveled wings. As it pumps body fluid through its wings they grow in size. The butterfly will remain in the same spot for up to two hours drying its wings, hardening them getting ready for flight. According to Arizona State University School of Life Sciences, during the two hours it is also waiting for air to replace some of its fluids.

Touched

They say butterflies appear when angels are near. I am convinced.

My daughter and I first spotted a male monarch in the garden, and almost immediately after a female monarch butterfly. She instantly named both of them with two very special names. I love how sentimental a 7-year-old can be, how she says the first thing that comes to her mind. She instantly brought tears to my eyes, as well as a huge smile. My kind, thoughtful girl.

It’s not only amazing watching their lifecycle, but also touching when you stop and think about how much they come to mean to you.

The first photo is of the female, second one a male. The male has two black dots on its lower wing. The final photo is of the pair, male on the left, female on the right.

Favorites

When you begin a butterfly garden the list of “favorites” seems to grow as the hours go by. Among my favorites lists is taking a stroll in the garden and seeing brand new life. You can see the empty chrysalis in the background of this newly emerged monarch butterfly.

A second stroll through the garden awarded me with this females first flight to a nearby nectar plant.

Plant them and they will come! Nothing is truer than that statement. Find native milkweed, plant nectar plants and the butterflies will flutter to your oasis.