Sea of orange

My gardens have come alive again, which is such a great sign after so much devastation to Southwest Florida following Hurricane Ian.

The gulf fritilary has made a come back. Boy, oh, boy what a welcome sight. Great news is as of right now I have host plant galore for them to feed upon.

Some of the maypop passion vine that is growing outside the garden, I have been slowly picking to put in the butterfly house with caterpillars I am finding.

One of the caterpillars has already created its famous J, ready to make its chrysalis.

As I was cleaning out the last of my butterfly gardens this afternoon I spotted a gulf fritillary chrysalis on the post of our swings. That caterpillar sure traveled to find its perfect destination.

Fritillary dance

The gulf fritillary created its J yesterday and today formed its chrysalis. It typically takes anywhere from 11 to 21 days to emerge from its chrysalis.

Almost done

The gulf fritillary caterpillar munching away on a corky stem passion vine. It looks like it may be in its last instar. It will soon head off to find the perfect destination for its chrysalis.

After hatching from an egg, the caterpillar will spend the next 11 to 16 days eating.

Eggs and caterpillars

A gulf fritillary’s egg is yellow and can be found on either the maypop passion vine (pictured above), or the corky stem passion vine, both of which are the host plant for this butterfly.

The egg will hatch three to five days after being laid. The caterpillar will spend up to 16 days eating.

Check out my page to learn more about the gulf fritillary and all of its stages from egg to butterfly at https://bit.ly/3vMyhbM.

Caterpillars

Gulf fritillary caterpillar.

There are three sections of a caterpillars body, of course, with the first being the hard head, which includes its mouth on the lower side. The caterpillar has two jaws, which move from side to side, and includes either teeth, or blades, to cut, eat, through the leaves. On quite a few occasions, if you stop and listen closely, you can hear the caterpillars munching on the leaves.

The caterpillars found in the garden today are of various different sizes and species. I am sure there are more that we just did not find.

Monarch caterpillar.

In order for a caterpillar to grow, it molts, which I read can take a day or two for the entire process to be completed. It’s fascinating to watch, if you ever have the opportunity to do so. The molting process takes place on several occasions, as the caterpillar has to shed its skin, so it can continue to eat and grow to the desired length. When a caterpillar begins to molt, it will create a silk pad, while making sure its prolegs are firmly attached. I find it interesting that the caterpillar will swallow air to enlarge itself, before its cuticle splits along the thorax, so it can wiggle out of the old skin.

Polydamas (gold rim) caterpillar.