They are multiplying

This morning I spotted a male monarch butterfly that has seen better days, as the wings are tattered. The mexican sunflower made a perfect resting place due to the size of the flower.

After admiring this beauty, I spotted new life everywhere I turned in the butterfly garden.

I spotted six newly emerged monarch butterflies on the house and in plants. And, well the caterpillars are still on plants in every instar.

For many years I raised them inside a butterfly house my husband hand built. It was an amazing project as it showed my family the lifecycle from egg to butterfly. This year I have decided to let that same lifecycle unfold in nature. Let me share, this is far more rewarding because when you spot a newly emerged butterfly, you know they have beat the odds of natural predators.

I began planting my garden at our new place almost six years ago, which is my second butterfly garden. Many of those initial plants have matured into great height and width creating tucked away places for caterpillars to create their chrysalis out of harms way.

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Although not all of them seek out that route, as the trim on my house continues to be a destination. 

I have found that you have to inspect every branch and leaf before trimming a butterfly garden, especially this time of year.

My garden has never been manicured, as I let it grow naturally. During the Florida summer months when we get good rain, everything grows in the way, blocking some of my walking paths. So, periodically I trim the vegetation back so I can follow my paths.

Well, part of the walking path you had to duck under a sweet almond bush branch, as a sole monarch chrysalis was hanging in all its glory.

Today the monarch butterfly emerged!

The duo below emerged yesterday in my fire bush. Their green chrysalsis were greatly camouflaged among the leaves.

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The monarch

The monarch’s are having a pretty incredible year in the garden so far. As soon as the temperatures became warm a few months ago, they are spotted in the garden every day.

The one pictured below may be a newly emerged male butterfly. It has been in the gsrden for quite some time now, enjoying the many blanket flowers that have surrounded him.

The caterpillars, of every instar, are continuously chowing down on the giant milkweed and the balloon milkweed that are spread throughout the garden.

When I truly take the time to slow down and really look at the leaves, and bark of the giant milkweed, as well as neighboring plants, I spot a plethora of caterpillars everywhere.

Below are just a few of the many in the garden.

The beauty has returned

Still to this day, the biggest thrill of creating a butterfly garden, is seeing a giant swallowtail flutter into the space. The pure size and beauty of this butterfly is incredible.

These beauties capture your attention as they glide through the garden from one plant to another, as their forewing span is from 11.7-17.5 cm for males, and 13.5 to 18.8 cm for females.

I planted a lime tree, one of their host plants, in the garden a few years ago. The tree is now taller than me providing plenty of food for the caterpillars. Yesterday, while I strolled through the garden I found many eggs on the top of the leaves, as well as a few small caterpillars.

According to the University of Florida, the egg has an irregular coating of an orange secretion, a resemblance of an orange peel.

Each instar looks different in appearance. They resemble bird droppings when younger and rest on the top of the leaves. The larger caterpillar will rest on stems or leaf petioles.

According to the University of Florida, the younger caterpillars are black, or brown, with a white saddle and have hairs on prominent knobs. As they grow in size they are mottled dark brown with a white or cream-colored posterior, and no longer have knobs.

Easy to spot

The coloring of a monarch caterpillar has become easier to spot amongst all the vegetation.

I continue to have a burst of caterpillars go through the lifecycle, and then a break happens, allowing the balloon milkweed a chance to grow back, before it starts all over again.

I also have two giant milkweed in the garden, probably pushing 7 feet tall, and butterflyweed, so there is a plethora of food sources for them.

I hope in the coming months to continue to add more Southwest Florida native milkweed  to their space.

Tonight while walking through the garden I spotted a monarch caterpillar in its “j” form on my candlestick cassia, a neighboring plant to the milkweed. There were still droplets of rain on the caterpillar.  Hopefully, I can watch it make its chrysalis in the morning.

As I continued to walk through the garden, I spotted another monarch caterpillar crawling on one of the many sage plants. It seemed to be trying to find its spot to make its chrysalis.

Here are a few newly emerged monarch butterflies from the garden, as well as some visitors enjoying the nectar.

Finally rain

Southwest Florida has had a pretty extreme drought this year, so when it actually rains, I get really excited. I am happy that my garden is mostly native, with well established plants, as it still thrives with the lack of rain we have been experiencing.

I just finished working on the garden – 3 weeks of hard, yet relaxing and gratifying work.

Mist flower

It seems as though every spring I get pulled into the garden for a reimagined look. Although, a good portion was left the same, I added new walkways around my well established plants, redesigned other walkways, curbed the garden to separate it from the yard, and layed 40 plus bags of mulch down.

The rain came in handy because I of course added new plants to fill new spaces. These are still becoming established.

I try to add a new butterfly host plant to the garden every year to see what more I can attract.

Wild petunia

The nectar plants seem to remain the same for the most part, as it has been trial and error of what grows well in my sandy soil.

Black Eyed Susan

The Black Eyed Susan was one of the first flowers I planted six years ago. Unfortunately, both times I tried adding it in the garden it did not do well. Now that my garden offers both shade and sunny areas I decided to give it another try. The rain definitely helped with this plant tonight.

Black Eyed Susan

The zinnia and lantana are new, yet old plants, that I replenish every year, as they are butterfly favorites.

Zinnia
Lantana

Some of other plants pictured below are in multiple spots in the garden, while the butterfly bush was just too beautiful not to add to the space.

Fire bush
Starry rosinweed
Butterfly bush