The orange star

A lesson I learned early on, never go into the butterfly garden without a camera. I am so glad I took it today.

There were three gulf fritillary butterflies fluttering about their host plant, so I decided to sit on the boardwalk and watch. All of a sudden two flew over the fence and one remained.

I was pleasantly surprised when this beauty decided to join me after laying eggs on a maypop passion vine that popped up close by. Talk about Sweetbutterfly bliss!

It’s incredibly rewarding to plant a butterfly garden and watch the species visit the plants, leaving behind eggs to continue the life cycle. The gulf fritillary will lay eggs on corky stem passion vine and maypop passion vine. They visit many nectar plants in the garden, with the two most frequented, the red penta and blue porterweed. Although I spot them mostly during the morning hours once the sun has cast a warmth over the garden, the afternoon hours are coming alive too.

Nectar and pollen, please.

This graceful flyer flew around me multiple times while I stood in the garden going from our lantana plant (nectar) to the maypop passion vine (host) to the blue porterweed (nectar). This zebra longwing butterfly was not bothered by me at all watching her eat and lay eggs.

This butterfly is very intelligent, as they can remember where they last fed, returning daily to the same source.

Treasures left behind

The zebra longwing butterfly left treasures behind on my maypop passion vine this morning. She spent time laying eggs before going to my lantana plant and porterweed for more food.

I find it fascinating that the zebra longwing can live up to several months due to it feeding on both the nectar and pollen in the flowers. If you look closely you can see the pollen on the butterfly’s proboscis. The longwing’s saliva is able to dissolve the pollen taken from the flower for the rich proteins, which enables them produce eggs for several months.

This beauty definitely left behind quite a few eggs.

She left behind a yellow egg.

Self-defense

The giant swallowtail caterpillar has quite the defense when bothered. They have an osmeterium, which is a Y-shaped eversible gland, that is used to wipe against small predators, such as ants and spiders. When the caterpillar is in its fourth and fifth instars it contains a highly noxious, pungent mixture of chemicals, which has a very distinctive smell.

This giant is in our butterfly house. When I was moving around plants, it brushed the caterpillar sending him into defense mode. And, yes, there was a pungent smell that filled the space.

The incredible transformation

Our J turned into a chrysalis this morning in the butterfly house. It never gets old, watching a monarch caterpillar transform into a chrysalis. Here is a photo series of the final stages of the transformation.

When the caterpillar is ready, the skin splits behind its head, as it moves its body to shed its old skin. When the last of the skin slips off at the silk mat, the caterpillar has finished its chrysalis. In about 10 to 12 days, the butterfly will emerge.